edamdef

 

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Function

Find EDAM ontology terms by definition

Description

edamdef searches the definition of EDAM terms and returns matching terms. The input is read from the installed EDAM database. The ontology term output can be written to screen, to file, or passed to another program. A wide range of standard ontology term formats may be specified for input and output.

Optionally the search can be restricted to specified EDAM namespaces.

Usage

Here is a sample session with edamdef


% edamdef multiple 
Find EDAM ontology terms by definition
Obo output file [edamdef.obo]: 

Go to the output files for this example

Example 2


% edamdef multiple -subclasses 
Find EDAM ontology terms by definition
Obo output file [edamdef.obo]: 

Go to the output files for this example

Command line arguments

Find EDAM ontology terms by definition
Version: EMBOSS:6.5.0.0

   Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
  [-query]             string     Definition word(s) to search for in ontology
                                  (Any string)
  [-outfile]           outobo     [*.edamdef] Output ontology term file name

   Additional (Optional) qualifiers:
   -namespace          menu       [*] By default all terms are returned.
                                  Searches can be limited to one or a few
                                  namespaces. (Values: data (Data entity);
                                  entity (Biological entity); format (Data
                                  format); identifier (Identifier); operation
                                  (Bioinformatics operation); resource (Data
                                  resource); topic (Field of bioinformatics
                                  study))

   Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers:
   -subclasses         boolean    [N] Extend the query matches to include all
                                  terms which are specialisations (EDAM
                                  sub-classes) of the matched type.
   -obsolete           boolean    [N] The default behaviour is to not use or
                                  return obsolete terms. This option if set
                                  will include all terms.

   Associated qualifiers:

   "-outfile" associated qualifiers
   -odirectory2        string     Output directory
   -oformat2           string     Ontology term output format

   General qualifiers:
   -auto               boolean    Turn off prompts
   -stdout             boolean    Write first file to standard output
   -filter             boolean    Read first file from standard input, write
                                  first file to standard output
   -options            boolean    Prompt for standard and additional values
   -debug              boolean    Write debug output to program.dbg
   -verbose            boolean    Report some/full command line options
   -help               boolean    Report command line options and exit. More
                                  information on associated and general
                                  qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
   -warning            boolean    Report warnings
   -error              boolean    Report errors
   -fatal              boolean    Report fatal errors
   -die                boolean    Report dying program messages
   -version            boolean    Report version number and exit

Qualifier Type Description Allowed values Default
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers
[-query]
(Parameter 1)
string Definition word(s) to search for in ontology Any string  
[-outfile]
(Parameter 2)
outobo Output ontology term file name OBO ontology term(s) <*>.edamdef
Additional (Optional) qualifiers
-namespace list By default all terms are returned. Searches can be limited to one or a few namespaces.
data (Data entity)
entity (Biological entity)
format (Data format)
identifier (Identifier)
operation (Bioinformatics operation)
resource (Data resource)
topic (Field of bioinformatics study)
*
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers
-subclasses boolean Extend the query matches to include all terms which are specialisations (EDAM sub-classes) of the matched type. Boolean value Yes/No No
-obsolete boolean The default behaviour is to not use or return obsolete terms. This option if set will include all terms. Boolean value Yes/No No
Associated qualifiers
"-outfile" associated outobo qualifiers
-odirectory2
-odirectory_outfile
string Output directory Any string  
-oformat2
-oformat_outfile
string Ontology term output format Any string  
General qualifiers
-auto boolean Turn off prompts Boolean value Yes/No N
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values Boolean value Yes/No N
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg Boolean value Yes/No N
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options Boolean value Yes/No Y
-help boolean Report command line options and exit. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose Boolean value Yes/No N
-warning boolean Report warnings Boolean value Yes/No Y
-error boolean Report errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-die boolean Report dying program messages Boolean value Yes/No Y
-version boolean Report version number and exit Boolean value Yes/No N

Input file format

edamdef queries the EDAM ontology.

Output file format

The output is a standard EMBOSS ontology term file.

The results can be output in one of several styles by using the command-line qualifier -oformat xxx, where 'xxx' is replaced by the name of the required format. The available format names are: obo, brief, list, html, xml, json, excel.

See: http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/OntologyFormats.html for further information on ontology formats.

Output files for usage example

File: edamdef.obo

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1354
name: Sequence profile
namespace: data
def: Some type of statistical model representing a (typically multiple) sequence alignment.
subset: data
synonym: "sequence profile" EXACT [http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010531]
is_a: EDAM_data:3031 ! Core data
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0188 ! Sequence profiles and HMMs

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:0467
name: Protein secondary structure prediction (integrated)
namespace: operation
def: Predict secondary structure of protein sequence(s) using multiple methods to achieve better predictions.
subset: operations
is_a: EDAM_operation:0267 ! Protein secondary structure prediction

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1385
name: Sequence alignment (hybrid)
namespace: data
def: Alignment of multiple molecular sequences of different types.
comment: Hybrid sequence alignments include for example genomic DNA to EST, cDNA or mRNA.
subset: data
is_a: EDAM_data:0863 ! Sequence alignment

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1384
name: Sequence alignment (protein)
namespace: data
def: Alignment of multiple protein sequences.
subset: data
is_a: EDAM_data:0863 ! Sequence alignment
is_a: EDAM_data:3154 ! Protein alignment

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:0863
name: Sequence alignment
namespace: data
def: Alignment of multiple molecular sequences.
subset: data
synonym: "Sequence alignment" EXACT [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment]
synonym: "sequence alignment" EXACT [http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010066]
is_a: EDAM_data:1916 ! Alignment
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0182 ! Sequence alignment

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:0520
name: PCR primer design (for conserved primers)


  [Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]

name: Comparative genomics
namespace: topic
def: Topic concerning the study (typically comparison) of the sequence, structure or function of multiple genomes.
subset: topics
xref: BioCatalogue:Comparative Genomics
is_a: EDAM_topic:0622 ! Genomics

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:0850
name: Sequence set
namespace: data
def: A collection of multiple molecular sequences and associated metadata that do not (typically) correspond to molecular sequence database records or entries and which (typically) are derived from some analytical method.
comment: This concept may be used for arbitrary sequence sets and associated data arising from processing.
subset: data
synonym: "sequence_collection" EXACT [SO:0001260]
is_a: EDAM_data:2955 ! Sequence report

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:0487
name: Haplotype inference
namespace: operation
def: Infer haplotypes, either alleles at multiple loci that are transmitted together on the same chromosome, or a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a single chromatid that are statistically associated.
comment: Haplotype inference can help in population genetic studies and the identification of complex disease genes, , and is typically based on aligned single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) fragments. Haplotype comparison is a useful way to characterize the genetic variation between individuals. An individual's haplotype describes which nucleotide base occurs at each position for a set of common SNPs. Tools might use combinatorial functions (for example parsimony) or a likelihood function or model with optimization such as minimum error correction (MEC) model, expectation-maximization algorithm (EM), genetic algorithm or Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC).
subset: operations
synonym: "Haplotype mapping" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
synonym: "Haplotype reconstruction" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_operation:0283 ! Linkage analysis
relationship: has_output EDAM_data:1863 {min_cardinality=1} ! Haplotype map

[Term]
id: EDAM_format:2001
name: simple
namespace: format
def: EMBOSS simple multiple alignment format.
subset: formats
is_a: EDAM_format:2554 ! Alignment format (text)
is_a: EDAM_format:2330 ! Textual format

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:2499
name: Splicing analysis
namespace: operation
def: Analyse (e.g. characterize and model) alternative splicing events from comparing multiple nucleic acid sequences.
subset: operations
synonym: "Splicing modelling" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_operation:2508 ! Nucleic acid sequence comparison
is_a: EDAM_operation:2426 ! Modelling and simulation
is_a: EDAM_operation:3024 ! Prediction, detection and recognition (nucleic acid)
relationship: has_output EDAM_data:1307 {min_cardinality=1} ! Nucleic acid features (splice sites)
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0114 ! Gene structure and RNA splicing

Output files for usage example 2

File: edamdef.obo

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1354
name: Sequence profile
namespace: data
def: Some type of statistical model representing a (typically multiple) sequence alignment.
subset: data
synonym: "sequence profile" EXACT [http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_010531]
is_a: EDAM_data:3031 ! Core data
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0188 ! Sequence profiles and HMMs

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1364
name: Hidden Markov model
namespace: data
def: A hidden Markov model representation of a set or alignment of sequences.
subset: data
synonym: "HMM" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_data:1354 ! Sequence profile

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:2854
name: Position-specific scoring matrix
namespace: data
def: A simple matrix of numbers, where each value (or column of values) is derived derived from analysis of the corresponding position in a sequence alignment.
subset: data
is_a: EDAM_data:1354 ! Sequence profile
is_a: EDAM_data:2082 ! Matrix

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1361
name: Position frequency matrix
namespace: data
def: A profile (typically representing a sequence alignment) that is a simple matrix of nucleotide (or amino acid) counts per position.
subset: data
synonym: "PFM" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_data:2854 ! Position-specific scoring matrix

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1362
name: Position weight matrix
namespace: data
def: A profile (typically representing a sequence alignment) that is weighted matrix of nucleotide (or amino acid) counts per position.
comment: Contributions of individual sequences to the matrix might be uneven (weighted).
subset: data
synonym: "PWM" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_data:2854 ! Position-specific scoring matrix

[Term]
id: EDAM_data:1363
name: Information content matrix


  [Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]

id: EDAM_data:2245
name: Sequence set (bootstrapped)
namespace: data
def: A collection of sequences output from a bootstrapping (resampling) procedure.
comment: Bootstrapping is often performed in phylogenetic analysis.
subset: data
is_a: EDAM_data:0850 ! Sequence set

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:0487
name: Haplotype inference
namespace: operation
def: Infer haplotypes, either alleles at multiple loci that are transmitted together on the same chromosome, or a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a single chromatid that are statistically associated.
comment: Haplotype inference can help in population genetic studies and the identification of complex disease genes, , and is typically based on aligned single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) fragments. Haplotype comparison is a useful way to characterize the genetic variation between individuals. An individual's haplotype describes which nucleotide base occurs at each position for a set of common SNPs. Tools might use combinatorial functions (for example parsimony) or a likelihood function or model with optimization such as minimum error correction (MEC) model, expectation-maximization algorithm (EM), genetic algorithm or Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC).
subset: operations
synonym: "Haplotype mapping" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
synonym: "Haplotype reconstruction" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_operation:0283 ! Linkage analysis
relationship: has_output EDAM_data:1863 {min_cardinality=1} ! Haplotype map

[Term]
id: EDAM_format:2001
name: simple
namespace: format
def: EMBOSS simple multiple alignment format.
subset: formats
is_a: EDAM_format:2554 ! Alignment format (text)
is_a: EDAM_format:2330 ! Textual format

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:2499
name: Splicing analysis
namespace: operation
def: Analyse (e.g. characterize and model) alternative splicing events from comparing multiple nucleic acid sequences.
subset: operations
synonym: "Splicing modelling" EXACT [http://edamontology.org]
is_a: EDAM_operation:2508 ! Nucleic acid sequence comparison
is_a: EDAM_operation:2426 ! Modelling and simulation
is_a: EDAM_operation:3024 ! Prediction, detection and recognition (nucleic acid)
relationship: has_output EDAM_data:1307 {min_cardinality=1} ! Nucleic acid features (splice sites)
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0114 ! Gene structure and RNA splicing

[Term]
id: EDAM_operation:0264
name: Splice transcript prediction
namespace: operation
def: Predict splicing alternatives or transcript isoforms from analysis of sequence data.
subset: operations
is_a: EDAM_operation:2499 ! Splicing analysis
relationship: has_topic EDAM_topic:0114 ! Gene structure and RNA splicing

Data files

The EDAM Ontology is included in EMBOSS as local database edam.

Notes

None.

References

None.

Warnings

None.

Diagnostic Error Messages

None.

Exit status

It always exits with status 0.

Known bugs

None.

See also

Program name Description
drfinddata Find public databases by data type
drfindformat Find public databases by format
drfindid Find public databases by identifier
drfindresource Find public databases by resource
edamhasinput Find EDAM ontology terms by has_input relation
edamhasoutput Find EDAM ontology terms by has_output relation
edamisformat Find EDAM ontology terms by is_format_of relation
edamisid Find EDAM ontology terms by is_identifier_of relation
edamname Find EDAM ontology terms by name
godef Find GO ontology terms by definition
goname Find GO ontology terms by name
ontoget Get ontology term(s)
ontogetcommon Get common ancestor for terms
ontogetdown Get ontology term(s) by parent id
ontogetobsolete Get ontology ontology terms
ontogetroot Get ontology root terms by child identifier
ontogetsibs Get ontology term(s) by id with common parent
ontogetup Get ontology term(s) by id of child
ontoisobsolete Report whether an ontology term id is obsolete
ontotext Get ontology term(s) original full text
wossdata Find programs by EDAM data
wossinput Find programs by EDAM input data
wossoperation Find programs by EDAM operation
wossoutput Find programs by EDAM output data
wossparam Find programs by EDAM parameter
wosstopic Find programs by EDAM topic

Author(s)

Peter Rice
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK

Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug © emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.

History

Target users

This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.

Comments

None